Wednesday, May 1, 2024

The Bizarre Way Norway Used to Translate Foreign Movie Titles - Mentalfloss - Translation

Whether it’s China calling The Full Monty “Six Naked Pigs” or Denmark translating Die Hard as “Mega Hard,” it’s not always easy to translate a movie’s title, or its intentions, into another language. But Norway felt like it had cracked the code—at least for comedies. 

As YouTuber SindrElf explains in the video below, the country spent nearly a century translating the titles of comedy movies using a very specific formula “Help, + Vague Reference to the Plot.” That means that Airplane! was released as “Help, We’re Flying” and This Is Spinal Tap was released as “Help, We’re in the Pop Industry.” The Vacation films followed suit: National Lampoon’s Vacation became “Help, We Have To Go On Vacation” and was followed by “Help, We Have To Go On European Vacation,” “Help, It’s Christmas Vacation,” and “Help, We Have To Go On Vacation to Las Vegas.”

Admittedly, it’s a shrewd way of streamlining the process of translation while also aiding the audience in understanding what the movie is actually about, regardless of American slang or oblique titles. Plus, it signaled to prospective moviegoers that they were in for a few laughs, as the Hjelp formula naturally injects a sense of madcap wackiness into whatever movie it’s being applied to. 

It also led to delightfully meta titles like “Help, We’re Getting Help” (Volunteers starring Tom Hanks, Rita Wilson, and John Candy) and “Help, I’m Dead” (the 1991 TV movie Hi Honey – I’m Dead). 

According to SindrElf, the practice was widely popular in the 1970s and 1980s, but largely died out in the 2010s because of the widespread understanding of the English language in Norway. However, there are some modern Norwegian films spoofing the well-known translation practice, like 2011’s Hjelp, vi er i filmbransjen (Help, We’re in the Movie Business).

As further proof the trend was ending, Norway inexplicably retitled Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs as It Rains Meatballs, which seems like a missed opportunity to insert a little Hjelp into the box office.  

The most recent movie he could find still adopting the excellent “Hjelp” titling practice was in 2012, which sadly means that we will have to come up with our own Norwegian names for movies like Booksmart and Knives Out

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Trump Invents a New Word: 'Becocked?' - LAmag - Los Angeles Magazine - Dictionary

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Trump Invents a New Word: 'Becocked?' - LAmag  Los Angeles Magazine

Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Fed moves, commodity surge, jobs outlook: Stocks In Translation - Yahoo Finance - Translation

Uncertainty, the constant companion of markets, has once again forced investors to readjust their expectations as the FOMC meeting begins. With the highly anticipated interest rate decision set to be unveiled on Wednesday, the burning question on everyone's mind is: how confident can investors truly be that a rate cut will materialize, especially as whispers of rate hikes and stagflation concerns echo through the halls of Wall Street? And let's not forget the prospect of a commodity supercycle, with prices soaring across the board for assets like gold (GC=F), silver (SI=F), and even coffee (KC=F).

Yahoo Finance Markets Reporter Jared Blikre is joined by J.P. Morgan Asset Management Global Market Strategist Jordan Jackson and Yahoo Finance Producer Sydnee Fried for the latest edition of Stocks In Translation. Together, they delve into the odds of a Federal Reserve rate cut, address the potential of a commodity supercycle, break down the significance of the week's jobs numbers, and more.

For more expert insight and the latest market action, click here to watch this full episode of Catalysts.

This post was written by Angel Smith

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Words, words and more words: French dictionary adds 150 new words - FRANCE 24 English - Dictionary

Entre nous - Le Petit Larousse 2024
Entre nous - Le Petit Larousse 2024 © France 24

The French language is one of the prides and joys of the French people. So, when the major French dictionaries add new words it creates quite a dictionnabuzz. Le Petit Larousse has added 150 words to its 2025 edition and some of its choices are surprising. FRANCE 24's Solange Mougin tells us more.

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Samsung Galaxy AI update brings support for Canadian French - 9to5Google - Translation

Samsung debuted Galaxy AI with its latest smartphones and a big focus of the whole suite is translation and, now, Samsung is adding support for Canadian French.

Galaxy AI consists of quite a few separate features, but some are directly related to translation. These include Live Translate, which can translate a phone call with someone speaking a foreign language, as well as Intrepeter, which can translate in-person conversations entirely on-device.

In a post this week, Samsung announced that Galaxy AI features are adding support for Canadian French.

The additional language support will be available through the following AI features:

  • Live Translate
  • Interpreter
  • Chat Assist
  • Note Assist
  • Transcript Assist
  • Browsing Assist

Support for Canadian French is rolling out for Galaxy AI starting today on supported devices including Galaxy S24, S23, Fold 5, and Flip 5. This also comes just after Samsung added support for several other languages earlier this month.

This will be rolling out via a “language pack” available for download within the Settings app.

More on Samsung:

  • Galaxy AI features like Live Translate add more languages
  • Samsung officially bringing One UI 6.1 and AI features to Galaxy S22, Fold 4, Flip 4 in May
  • Samsung’s next Galaxy launch event reportedly takes place July 10 in Paris

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Beyoncé and flat earths: What new words enter the French dictionary? - Euronews - Dictionary

A list of more than 150 words includes words that have made their mark in recent months on the feminist and anti-racist fronts, as well as words linked to the environment and the cultural zeitgeist.

Every year, dictionaries the world over unveil the new words they are including in their annually revised editions.

Keeping an eye on new entries reveal how society is changing and the way in which current events reflect our anxieties and interests, but also shape our language and communication.

France’s Le Petit Larousse 2025 - due for publication on 22 May - has already disclosed its new additions.

The list of more than 150 words includes words that have made their mark in recent months on several fronts, including feminist discussion, anti-racist vocabulary, as well as words linked to the environment.

Here are a few examples:

  • ‘Masculinisme’ - A movement that believes that men suffer from the emancipation of women.
  • ‘Afro-descendant’ - A person of African descent, affiliated with the African diaspora.
  • ‘Empouvoirement’ - An aid mechanism that is not charity, but a way of helping the person being helped to lift themselves out of precariousness or poverty.
  • ‘Visibiliser’ - To make visible, by talking about a social phenomenon or a social group.
  • ‘Désanonymiser’ - To remove something or someone’s anonymity.
  • ‘Écogeste’ - An action or habit carried out to limit the environmental impact of our lifestyle.
  • 'Mégabassine' - Water reservoirs used for agricultural irrigation and criticised by their opponents for monopolising the resource.
  • ‘Agrotoxic’ - Refers to substances used in agriculture that may present a certain degree of toxicity.
  • 'Fast-fashion' - Inexpensive (and highly criticised) clothing produced rapidly by mass-market retailers in response to the latest trends.

“It seems that in the face of all these concerns, our society is looking for solutions, with words such as ‘écogeste’ or the new meaning given to ‘verdir’ (to become more respectful of the environment) and the expressions ‘zero waste’ and ‘eternal pollutant’,” Carine Girac-Marinier, director of the dictionaries and encyclopaedias department, told French outlet Le Figaro.

The dictionary also reflects the zeitgeist with, for example, new gastronomic uses (‘Kombucha’, ‘Kimchi’) and technological uses (‘Bot’, ‘Cyberattack’, ‘Cyberterrorisme’ ‘Femtech’).

There are also a number of trends, including the arrival of the terms ‘Platisme’ (the belief that the Earth is flat) and ‘Trottinettiste’ (a person who rides a scooter – or ‘trottinette’ in French), as well as cultural practices and hobbies such as ‘Webtoon’ (an animated cartoon or series of comic strips published online) and ‘Skate Park’.

There is also the arrival of numerous celebrities such as Beyoncé, Cate Blanchett, Virginie Efira, Omar Sy, Christopher Nolan, French singer-songwriter Mylène Farmer (one of the most successful recording artists of all time in France), LeBron James, and captain of the French rugby team Antoine Dupont.

Le Petit Larousse 2025 hits the shelves on 22 May.

Additional sources • Le Figaro

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Monday, April 29, 2024

Noah Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language, 1828 - New York Almanack - Dictionary

Noah Webster from the front plate of his 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language

Noah Webster’s first edition of the American Dictionary of the English Language, published in April 1828, included 70,000 words, 12,000 of which appearing in a dictionary for the first time.Among his aims was “to furnish a standard of our vernacular tongue, which we shall not be ashamed to bequeath to three hundred millions of people, who are destined to occupy, and I hope, to adorn the vast territory within our jurisdiction.” What follows is the preface of Webster’s dictionary, written by him in New Haven, Connecticut in that year.

In the year 1783, just at the close of the revolution, I published an elementary book for facilitating the acquisition of our vernacular tongue, and for correcting a vicious pronunciation, which prevailed extensively among the common people of this country.

Soon after the publication of that work, I believe in the following year, that learned and respectable scholar, the Rev. Dr. Goodrich of Durham, one of the trustees of Yale College, suggested to me, the propriety and expediency of my compiling a dictionary, which should complete a system for the instruction of the citizens of this country in the language.

At that time, I could not indulge the thought, much less the hope, of undertaking such a work; as I was neither qualified by research, nor had I the means of support, during the execution of the work, had I been disposed to undertake it.

For many years therefore, though I considered such a work as very desirable, yet it appeared to me impracticable; as I was under the necessity of devoting my time to other occupations for obtaining subsistence.

About twenty-seven years ago, I began to think of attempting the compilation of a Dictionary. I was induced to this undertaking, not more by the suggestion of friends, than by my own experience of the want of such a work, while reading modern books of science.

In this pursuit, I found almost insuperable difficulties, from the want of a dictionary, for explaining many new words, which recent discoveries in the physical sciences had introduced into use. To remedy this defect in part, I published my Compendious Dictionary in 1806; and soon after made preparations for undertaking a larger work.

My original design did not extend to an investigation of the origin and progress of our language; much less of other languages. I limited my views to the correcting of certain errors in the best English Dictionaries, and to the supplying of words in which they are deficient.

But after writing through two letters of the alphabet, I determined to change my plan. I found myself embarrassed, at every step, for want of a knowledge of the origin of words, which Johnson, Bailey, Junius, Skinner and some other authors do not afford the means of obtaining.

Then laying aside my manuscripts, and all books treating of language, except lexicons and dictionaries, I endeavored, by a diligent comparison of words, having the same or cognate radical letters, in about twenty languages, to obtain a more correct knowledge of the primary sense of original words, of the affinities between the English and many other languages, and thus to enable myself to trace words to their source.

I had not pursued this course more than three or four years, before I discovered that I had to unlearn a great deal that I had spent years in learning, and that it was necessary for me to go back to the first rudiments of a branch of erudition, which I had before cultivated, as I had supposed, with success.

I spent ten years in this comparison of radical words, and in forming a synopsis of the principal words in twenty languages, arranged in classes, under their primary elements or letters. The result has been to open what are to me new views of language, and to unfold what appear to be the genuine principles on which these languages are constructed.

After completing this synopsis, I proceeded to correct what I had written of the Dictionary, and to complete the remaining part of the work. But before I had finished it, I determined on a voyage to Europe, with the view of obtaining some books and some assistance which I wanted; of learning the real state of the pronunciation of our language in England, as well as the general state of philology in that country; and of attempting to bring about some agreement or coincidence of opinions, in regard to unsettled points in pronunciation and grammatical construction. In some of these objects I failed; in others, my designs were answered.

It is not only important, but, in a degree necessary, that the people of this country, should have an American Dictionary of the English Language; for, although the body of the language is the same as in England, and it is desirable to perpetuate that sameness, yet some differences must exist. Language is the expression of ideas; and if the people of one country cannot preserve an identity of ideas, they cannot retain an identity of language.

Now an identity of ideas depends materially upon a sameness of things or objects with which the people of the two countries are conversant. But in no two portions of the earth, remote from each other, can such identity be found. Even physical objects must be different. But the principal differences between the people of this country and of all others, arise from different forms of government, different laws, institutions and customs.

Thus the practice of hawking and hunting, the institution of heraldry, and the feudal system of England originated terms which formed, and some of which now form, a necessary part of the language of that country; but, in the United States, many of these terms are no part of our present language, — and they cannot be, for the things which they express do not exist in this country. They can be known to us only as obsolete or as foreign words.

On the other hand, the institutions in this country which are new and peculiar, give rise to new terms or to new applications of old terms, unknown to the people of England; which cannot be explained by them and which will not be inserted in their dictionaries, unless copied from ours. Thus the terms, land-office; land-warrant; locution of land; consociation of churches; regent of a university; intendant of a city; plantation, selectmen, senate, congress, court, assembly, escheat, &c. are either words not belonging to the language of England, or they are applied to things in this country which do not exist in that.

No person in this country will be satisfied with the English definitions of the words congress, senate and assembly, court, &c. for although these are words used in England, yet they are applied in this country to express ideas which they do not express in that country. With our present constitutions of government, escheat [the reversion of property to the state] can never have its feudal sense in the United States.

But this is not all. In many cases, the nature of our governments, and of our civil institutions, requires an appropriate language in the definition of words, even when the words express the same thing, as in England.

Thus the English Dictionaries inform us that a Justice is one deputed by the King to do right by way of judgment — he is a Lord by his office — Justices of the peace are appointed by the King’s commission —language which is inaccurate in respect to this officer in the United States.

So constitutionally is defined by Todd or Chalmers, legally, but in this country the distinction between constitution and law requires a different definition. In the United States, a plantation is a very different thing from what it is in England. The word marshal, in this country, has one important application unknown in England or in Europe.

A great number of words in our language require to be defined in a phraseology accommodated to the condition and institutions of the people in these states, and the people of England must look to an American Dictionary for a correct understanding of such terms.

The necessity therefore of a Dictionary suited to the people of the United States is obvious; and I should suppose that this fact being admitted, there could be no difference of opinion as to the time, when such a work ought to be substituted for English Dictionaries.

There are many other considerations of a public nature, which serve to justify this attempt to furnish an American Work which shall be a guide to the youth of the United States. Most of these are too obvious to require illustration.

One consideration however which is dictated by my own feelings, but which I trust will meet with approbation in correspondent feelings in my fellow citizens, ought not to be passed in silence. It is this. “The chief glory of a nation,” says Dr. Johnson, “arises from its authors.” With this opinion deeply impressed on my mind, I have the same ambition which actuated that great man when he expressed a wish to give celebrity to Bacon, to Hooker, to Milton and to Boyle.

I do not indeed expect to add celebrity to the names of Franklin, Washington, Adams, Jay, Madison, Marshall, Ramsay, Dwight, Smith, Trumbull, Hamilton, Belknap, Ames, Mason, Kent, Hare, Silliman, Cleaveland, Walsh, Irving, and many other Americans distinguished by their writings or by their science; but it is with pride and satisfaction, that I can place them, as authorities, on the same page with those of Boyle, Hooker, Milton, Dryden, Addison, Ray, Milner, Cowper, Davy, Thomson and Jameson.

A life devoted to reading and to an investigation of the origin and principles of our vernacular language, and especially a particular examination of the best English writers, with a view to a comparison of their style and phraseology, with those of the best American writers, and with our colloquial usage, enables me to affirm with confidence, that the genuine English idiom is as well preserved by the unmixed English of this country, as it is by the best English writers.

Examples to prove this fact will be found in the Introduction to this work. It is true, that many of our writers have neglected to cultivate taste, and the embellishments of style; but even these have written the language in its genuine idiom. In this respect, Franklin and Washington, whose language is their hereditary mother tongue, unsophisticated by modern grammar, present as pure models of genuine English, as Addison or Swift.

But I may go farther, and affirm, with truth, that our country has produced some of the best models of composition. The style of President Smith; of the authors of the Federalist; of Mr. Ames; of Dr. Mason; of Mr. Harper; of Chancellor Kent; (the prose) of Mr. Barlow; of the legal decisions of the Supreme Court of the United States; of the reports of legal decisions in some of the particular states; and many other writings; in purity, in elegance and in technical precision, is equaled only by that of the best British authors, and surpassed by that of no English compositions of a similar kind.

The United States commenced their existence under circumstances wholly novel and unexampled in the history of nations. They commenced with civilization, with learning, with science, with constitutions of free government, and with that best gift of God to man, the christian religion.

Their population is now equal to that of England; in arts and sciences, our citizens are very little behind the most enlightened people on earth; in some respects, they have no superiors; and our language, within two centuries, will be spoken by more people in this country, than any other language on earth, except the Chinese, in Asia, and even that may not be an exception.

It has been my aim in this work, now offered to my fellow citizens, to ascertain the true principles of the language, in its orthography and structure; to purify it from some palpable errors, and reduce the number of its anomalies, thus giving it more regularity and consistency in its forms, both of words and sentences; and in this manner, to furnish a standard of our vernacular tongue, which we shall not be ashamed to bequeath to three hundred millions of people, who are destined to occupy, and I hope, to adorn the vast territory within our jurisdiction.

If the language can be improved in regularity, so as to be more easily acquired by our own citizens, and by foreigners, and thus be rendered a more useful instrument for the propagation of science, arts, civilization and Christianity; if it can be rescued from the mischievous influence of sciolists and that dabbling spirit of innovation which is perpetually disturbing its settled usages and filling it with anomalies; if, in short, our vernacular language can be redeemed from corruptions, and our philology and literature from degradation; it would be a source of great satisfaction to me to be one among the instruments of promoting these valuable objects. If this object cannot be effected, and my wishes and hopes are to be frustrated, my labor will be lost, and this work must sink into oblivion.

This Dictionary, like all others of the kind, must be left, in some degree, imperfect; for what individual is competent to trace to their source, and define in all their various applications, popular, scientific and technical, sixty or seventy thousand words! It satisfies my mind that I have done all that my health, my talents and my pecuniary means would enable me to accomplish. I present it to my fellow citizens, not with frigid indifference, but with my ardent wishes for their improvement and their happiness; and for the continued increase of the wealth, the learning, the moral and religious elevation of character, and the glory of my country.

To that great and benevolent Being, who, during the preparation of this work, has sustained a feeble constitution, amidst obstacles and toils, disappointments, infirmities and depression; who has twice borne me and my manuscripts in safety across the Atlantic, and given me strength and resolution to bring the work to a close, I would present the tribute of my most grateful acknowledgments. And if the talent which he entrusted to my care, has not been put to the most profitable use in his service, I hope it has not been ” kept laid up in a napkin,” and that any misapplication of it may be graciously forgiven.

Illustration: Noah Webster from the front plate of his 1828 American Dictionary of the English Language.

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