Friday, January 5, 2024

Vasco Translator V4 Review: My Life Raft While Living Abroad - Condé Nast Traveler - Translation

The other thing I really like about my Vasco that isn’t necessarily an intentional function of the device is that it allows me to practice my pronunciation in Turkish. Sometimes I’ll read simple sentences or difficult words into the device and see if it transcribes the words onto the screen properly before translating them into English. If it does, I know I’m pronouncing the word or sentence properly. If it doesn’t, I know I need to keep working on how to pronounce that word. This has proved much more useful than my 220-day language learning app streak and is helping me get over my fear of making a mistake when speaking Turkish without having to make the mistakes in front of anyone other than my Vasco.

I haven’t taken my Vasco beyond Turkey just yet, but I’m confident it’ll work just as well for me while traveling: It supports 108 languages in 200 countries. The device is also equipped with lifetime LTE internet which means instant access to translations without having to fumble with a Wi-Fi code or eSIM. I also really appreciate the built-in camera that works to translate things like menus or instructions fairly efficiently. Think of it as an alternative to Google Translate—but more accurate and much easier to use while on the go.

What are the cons?

The conversations between my boyfriend's mom, Mahiye, and I are still light and playful; we mostly gently tease my boyfriend or catch up on how my family is doing back in Canada, but it gives us the freedom to communicate on a more natural level (even though she still tends to start every sentence with Hey Kait…and a brief pause as though the translation device is my personal Alexa). Although I find it adorable, the device finds this confusing and can sometimes stop recording her before she finishes her sentence, but that’s about the only hitch we tend to have.

I probably won’t use my Vasco during interactions with strangers. While it would be helpful for ordering coffee or buying groceries, I think it would feel a bit awkward and unnatural to whip out a device in those settings, as if I’m about to conduct an interview with a barista or a grocery store cashier. It has proven useful for more personal and repeated interactions, though, like effectively communicating my goals with my personal trainer while working out.

Final verdict

The Vasco V4 translator is definitely on the pricey side, but I think it’s worth it for travelers who tend to visit countries where they don't know the language or where English isn’t widely spoken as a second language. It’s comparable to free alternatives like Google Translate, but reigns supreme thanks to the precision of translation and the unlimited lifetime data—gone are the days of me hastily trying to activate an eSIM at the airport or connecting to Wi-Fi before getting into a cab. It’s a great investment for anyone moving to a new country and learning a new language in tandem or who wants to be able to practice their pronunciation on demand.

Adblock test (Why?)

Thursday, January 4, 2024

Watch: Mohammed Siraj Credits Jasprit Bumrah For Success, Latter's Translation Wins Hearts - NDTV Sports - Translation

During the post-match presentation of the second India vs South Africa Test at Newlands in Cape Town, Jasprit Bumrah showed his humility. The ace pacer was working as a translator for Mohammed Siraj when the latter credit Bumrah for helping him during bowling. While translating it to English, Bumrah rather credited the experience of the duo and the team management. The humble act from Bumrah didn't go unnoticed as the fans widely shared the video of the interaction on social media.

"Jassi bhai hamesha jab start karte hain toh message milta hai ki kya wicket pe kon si line or length better hai. Toh wo message milne se mujhe zyada sochne ki zarurat nahi rehti hai, bas consistent wo chiz pe work karenge to success milega. Bas yahi. Wo saamne end pe rahe toh bohot hi acha lagta hai (When Bumrah starts bowling, he gives me an idea of what kind of wicket it is and which length is better on it. I don't have to think much and just have to follow it consistently to get success. When he is there at the other end, it feels good)," said Siraj.

Bumrah was kind enough to make the statement look more team centric. His translation of the statement had no mention about Siraj crediting him for his success.

"So yeah because when we play along together, he gets the message a little earlier because when I," stopped Bumrah before continuting "because of our experience, we try to analyze the wicket a little quicker so that communication goes in the bowling circuit that you know this is the wicket and this is what we are looking to do. So that helps him sometimes," said India's pace spearhead Bumrah.

While Bumrah had joined Siraj for the post-match chat as a translator, he once had to even remind him of his presence as the latter tried to answer all questions in English.

The Indian cricket team on Thursday capped off the tour to South Africa with a seven-wicket win in the second Test match and sqaured the series 1-1.

It was a match that belonged to Indian pacers Mohammed Siraj and Jasprit Bumrah, who picked 15 wickets among themselves. In the first innings, Siraj picked 6 for 15 while Bumrah scalped two wickets. In the following innings of South Africa, Bumrah returned figures of 6 for 61 while Siraj also picked one wicket.

Advertisement

Topics mentioned in this article

Adblock test (Why?)

Lost in translation: New-age dictionary for expats abroad | Daily Sabah - Daily Sabah - Dictionary

Do you ever find yourself confused by what some young'uns say these days? If you're Generation X or, better yet, a boomer, you may just be confused by some of the new-age jargon that has become regular household words in the English language. From FOMO and YOLO to JOMO, gaslighting, lovebombing and ghosting, there are several new terms we best get our heads around if we want to know just what the Generation Ys and Millenials are talking about.

Top terms to know

Woke: "Woke" originally referred to being socially and politically aware, especially regarding issues of injustice and inequality. However, it's evolved and sometimes carries a connotation of performative activism or virtue signaling. It's about being awake to societal issues and actively advocating for positive change. It is an elevated version of being "politically correct," a phrase which these days has become outdated.

Hangry: We all have that friend or are one ourselves who gets agitated, light-headed and insistent on eating as soon as possible when hungry. Well, that would be because they are "hangry," which is that state of being when you're so hungry that your lack of food causes you to become angry or irritable. Medically, this could be a sign of low blood sugar and Hypoglycemia, which one might want to get checked out. Still, colloquially, it has become the new way of saying one is starving and snappy because of it.

Snaccident: Incidentally, another new phrase describes somewhat of an opposite situation, as the term "snaccident" refers to accidentally eating a whole snack or meal without realizing it. We've all been there, but we may not all be aware that there is now a word for inhaling something when hungry or hangry.

Nomophobia: How we survive without our cell phones is a question many of us who were privileged to have been alive before cellular phones were even a thing. This means we read maps, memorize telephone numbers and use pay phones, some of which are not nearly nonexistent. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that there is a new phobia based on the fear of being without your mobile phone and it's called "nomophobia."

Lovebombing: While it might sound like a thrill, "lovebombing" is a manipulative tactic used in relationships, where one person overwhelms the other with excessive affection, compliments and expressions of love to gain control or influence. It often involves intense and rapid displays of affection, gifts and attention, creating a sense of emotional dependency. The term is often associated with narcissistic or manipulative behavior, as lovebombing can be a precursor to more controlling and harmful actions.

Gaslighting: Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation where a person seeks to sow seeds of doubt in a targeted individual, making them question their own memory, perception or sanity. It often involves the perpetrator denying or trivializing the other person's experiences or feelings, leading them to doubt their reality. By saying things such as "you're imagining things" or "I never said that," gaslighters try to undermine someone's confidence in their own thoughts and experiences, which can be a subtle and insidious form of emotional abuse.

Ghosting: The term "ghosting" used in dating and romance refers to the sudden and unexplained cessation of communication by one person, leaving the other without any closure or explanation. Essentially, it's like the person disappears as if they were a ghost, cutting off all contact forms without warning or explanation. Ghosting can be emotionally challenging for the person who experiences it, as they are left wondering what went wrong and why the other person chose to end communication abruptly.

JOMO: The "Joy of Missing Out," aka JOMO, is the latest acronym to live by and follows its predecessors, FOMO and YOLO, as mantras to live by. What used to be the popular saying "Fear of Missing Out," and in short FOMO, is no longer a desired state, but JOMO, the "Joy of Missing Out," is now. JOMO describes the pleasure of staying in and disconnecting from social events. After all, YOLO, aka "You Only Live Once," so it is important to do exactly what we want to do in life and not necessarily what others prescribe.

Adblock test (Why?)

Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and businesses - Nature.com - Translation

Abstract

Operating within safe and just Earth system boundaries requires mobilizing key actors across scale to set targets and take actions accordingly. Robust, transparent and fair cross-scale translation methods are essential to help navigate through the multiple steps of scientific and normative judgements in translation, with clear awareness of associated assumptions, bias and uncertainties. Here, through literature review and expert elicitation, we identify commonly used sharing approaches, illustrate ten principles of translation and present a protocol involving key building blocks and control steps in translation. We pay particular attention to businesses and cities, two understudied but critical actors to bring on board.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Rent or buy this article

Prices vary by article type

from$1.95

to$39.95

Learn more

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Fig. 1: The scope, scale and sharing approaches in cross-scale translation.
Fig. 2: A typology of cross-scale translation as revealed from combinations of sharing approaches applied at a single scale or across multiple scales.
Fig. 3: Ten principles of translation.
Fig. 4: Key building blocks in connecting ESBs to actors and the applicable ten principles of translation.
Fig. 5: Towards a protocol for cross-scale translation of ESBs.

References

  1. Rockström, J. et al. Safe and just Earth system boundaries. Nature 619, 102–111 (2023). This paper proposes eight safe and just Earth system boundaries on climate, the biosphere, freshwater, nutrients and air pollution at global and subglobal scales and finds seven have been transgressed.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Rockström, J., Mazzucato, M., Andersen, L. S., Fahrländer, S. F. & Gerten, D. Why we need a new economics of water as a common good. Nature 615, 794–797 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Meyer, K. & Newman, P. The Planetary Accounting Framework: a novel, quota-based approach to understanding the impacts of any scale of human activity in the context of the planetary boundaries. Sustain. Earth 1, 4 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Meyer, K. & Newman, P. Planetary Accounting: Quantifying How to Live Within Planetary Limits at Different Scales of Human Activity (Springer, 2020).

  5. Wang-Erlandsson, L. et al. A planetary boundary for green water. Nat. Rev. Earth Environ. 3, 380–392 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, X., Li, C., Li, M. & Fang, K. Revisiting the application and methodological extensions of the planetary boundaries for sustainability assessment. Sci. Total Environ. 788, 147886 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ryberg, M. W., Andersen, M. M., Owsianiak, M. & Hauschild, M. Z. Downscaling the planetary boundaries in absolute environmental sustainability assessments—a review. J. Clean. Prod. 276, 123287 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Stewart-Koster, B. et al. Living within the safe and just Earth system boundaries for blue water. Nat. Sustain. https://ift.tt/oNX6YyK (2023).

  9. Bai, X. et al. How to stop cities and companies causing planetary harm. Nature 609, 463–466 (2022). This paper highlights the importance of linking planetary-level boundaries to cities and businesses as key actors and elaborate on seven knowledge gaps in cross-scale translation.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Whiteman, G., Walker, B. & Perego, P. Planetary boundaries: ecological foundations for corporate sustainability. J. Manage. Stud. 50, 307–336 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Science-Based Targets for Nature: Initial Guidance for Business (Science Based Target Network, 2020); https://ift.tt/gBpGa5V

  12. Companies Taking Action Beta Version (SBTi, 2023); https://ift.tt/f8dJ7bX

  13. Bjørn, A., Tilsted, J. P., Addas, A. & Lloyd, S. M. Can science-based targets make the private sector Paris-aligned? A review of the emerging evidence. Curr. Clim. Change Rep. 8, 53–69 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Lucas, P. L., Wilting, H. C., Hof, A. F. & van Vuuren, D. P. Allocating planetary boundaries to large economies: distributional consequences of alternative perspectives on distributive fairness. Glob. Environ. Change 60, 102017 (2020). This paper applies grandfathering, ‘equal per capita’ share and ‘ability to pay’ to allocate and compare planetary boundary-based global budgets for CO2 emissions (climate change), intentional nitrogen fixation and phosphorus fertilizer use (biogeochemical flows), cropland use (land-use change) and mean species abundance loss (biodiversity loss) for the European Union, United States, China and India.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Häyhä, T., Lucas, P. L., van Vuuren, D. P., Cornell, S. E. & Hoff, H. From planetary boundaries to national fair shares of the global safe operating space—how can the scales be bridged? Glob. Environ. Change 40, 60–72 (2016). This paper proposes a conceptual framework for translating planetary boundaries to national or regional implementation, taking into account the biophysical, socioeconomic and ethical dimensions for scaling planetary boundaries to the scales needed for implementation.

  16. Clift, R. et al. The challenges of applying planetary boundaries as a basis for strategic decision-making in companies with global supply chains. Sustainability 9, 279 (2017).

  17. Nilsson, M. & Persson, Å. Can Earth system interactions be governed? Governance functions for linking climate change mitigation with land use, freshwater and biodiversity protection. Ecol. Econ. 75, 61–71 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Busch, T., Cho, C. H., Hoepner, A. G. F., Michelon, G. & Rogelj, J. Corporate greenhouse gas emissions’ data and the urgent need for a science-led just transition: introduction to a thematic symposium. J. Bus. Ethics 182, 897–901 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Rockström, J. et al. A safe operating space for humanity. Nature 461, 472–475 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Steffen, W. et al. Planetary boundaries: guiding human development on a changing planet. Science 347, 1259855 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chandrakumar, C. et al. Setting better-informed climate targets for New Zealand: the influence of value and modeling choices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 54, 4515–4527 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Raupach, M. R. et al. Sharing a quota on cumulative carbon emissions. Nat. Clim. Change 4, 873–879 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. van den Berg, N. J. et al. Implications of various effort-sharing approaches for national carbon budgets and emission pathways. Climatic Change 162, 1805–1822 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Höhne, N., den Elzen, M. & Escalante, D. Regional GHG reduction targets based on effort sharing: a comparison of studies. Clim. Policy 14, 122–147 (2014). Through a comparison of more than 40 studies on national or regional allocations of future GHG emissions allowances or reduction targets using different effort-sharing approaches, this paper finds that the range in allowances within specific categories of effort-sharing can be substantial, the outcome of effort-sharing approaches is driven largely by how the equity principle is implemented, and the distributional impacts differed significantly depending on the effort-sharing criteria used.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Steininger, K. W., Williges, K., Meyer, L. H., Maczek, F. & Riahi, K. Sharing the effort of the European Green Deal among countries. Nat. Commun. 13, 3673 (2022). This paper presents an effort-sharing approach that systematically combines different interpretations of justice or equity expressed through capability, equality and responsibility principles to allocate emissions reduction burden among European Union member states.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Sun, Z., Behrens, P., Tukker, A., Bruckner, M. & Scherer, L. Shared and environmentally just responsibility for global biodiversity loss. Ecol. Econ. 194, 107339 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Perdomo Echenique, E. A., Ryberg, M., Vea, E. B., Schwarzbauer, P. & Hesser, F. Analyzing the consequences of sharing principles on different economies: a case study of short rotation coppice poplar wood panel production value chain. Forests 13, 461 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Cole, M. J., Bailey, R. M. & New, M. G. Tracking sustainable development with a national barometer for South Africa using a downscaled ‘safe and just space’ framework. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 111, E4399–E4408 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang, Q. et al. Bridging planetary boundaries and spatial heterogeneity in a hybrid approach: a focus on Chinese provinces and industries. Sci. Total Environ. 804, 150179 (2022).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Zipper, S. C. et al. Integrating the water planetary boundary with water management from local to global scales. Earths Future 8, e2019EF001377 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhou, P. & Wang, M. Carbon dioxide emissions allocation: a review. Ecol. Econ. 125, 47–59 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Bjørn, A. et al. Life cycle assessment applying planetary and regional boundaries to the process level: a model case study. Int J. Life Cycle Assess. 25, 2241–2254 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Bjorn, A. et al. Review of life-cycle based methods for absolute environmental sustainability assessment and their applications. Environ. Res. Lett. 15, 083001 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Li, M., Wiedmann, T., Fang, K. & Hadjikakou, M. The role of planetary boundaries in assessing absolute environmental sustainability across scales. Environ. Int 152, 106475 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Is Europe Living Within the Limits of Our Planet? An Assessment of Europe’s Environmental Footprints in Relation to Planetary Boundaries (EEA & FOEN, 2020); https://ift.tt/UwVYDIM

  36. Hoff, H., Nykvist, B. & Carson, M. ‘Living Well, Within the Limits of Our Planet’? Measuring Europe’s Growing External Footprint (SEI, 2014); https://ift.tt/d2Taciy

  37. Nykvist, B. et al. National Environmental Performance on Planetary Boundaries (SEI, 2013); https://ift.tt/O5bwimd

  38. Hoff, H., Häyhä, T., Cornell, S. & Lucas, P. Bringing EU Policy into Line with the Planetary Boundaries (SEI, 2017); https://ift.tt/odVYvNU

  39. Andersen, L. S. et al. A Safe Operating Space for New Zealand/Aotearoa: Translating the Planetary Boundaries Framework (Stockholm Resiliance Centre, 2020); https://ift.tt/0p5YEG6

  40. Dao, H., Peduzzi, P. & Friot, D. National environmental limits and footprints based on the planetary boundaries framework: the case of Switzerland. Glob. Environ. Change 52, 49–57 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Häyhä, T., Cornell, S. E., Hoff, H., Lucas, P. & van Vuuren, D. Operationalizing the Concept of a Safe Operating Space at the EU Level—First Steps and Explorations (Stockholm Resilience Centre, 2018); https://ift.tt/gUn2eOC

  42. Sandin, G., Peters, G. M. & Svanström, M. Using the planetary boundaries framework for setting impact-reduction targets in LCA contexts. Int J. Life Cycle Assess. 20, 1684–1700 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Roos, S., Zamani, B., Sandin, G., Peters, G. M. & Svanström, M. A life cycle assessment (LCA)-based approach to guiding an industry sector towards sustainability: the case of the Swedish apparel sector. J. Clean. Prod. 133, 691–700 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ryberg, M. W. et al. How to bring absolute sustainability into decision-making: an industry case study using a planetary boundary-based methodology. Sci. Total Environ. 634, 1406–1416 (2018).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Algunaibet, I. M. et al. Powering sustainable development within planetary boundaries. Energy Environ. Sci. 12, 1890–1900 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Lucas, E., Guo, M. & Guillén-Gosálbez, G. Optimising diets to reach absolute planetary environmental sustainability through consumers. Sustain. Prod. Consum. 28, 877–892 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Ehrenstein, M., Galán-Martín, Á., Tulus, V. & Guillén-Gosálbez, G. Optimising fuel supply chains within planetary boundaries: a case study of hydrogen for road transport in the UK. Appl. Energy 276, 115486 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Hjalsted, A. W. et al. Sharing the safe operating space: exploring ethical allocation principles to operationalize the planetary boundaries and assess absolute sustainability at individual and industrial sector levels. J. Ind. Ecol. 25, 6–19 (2021). This paper develops and tests a framework for sharing the planetary boundary-derived safe operating space among social actors on the basis of a two-step process of downscaling to individual level followed by upscaling from an individual share to a higher-level unit or entity such as company, organization, product, service, sector, household or nation; different ethical principles were explored in the downscaling and upscaling processes.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Hannouf, M., Assefa, G. & Gates, I. Carbon intensity threshold for Canadian oil sands industry using planetary boundaries: is a sustainable carbon-negative industry possible? Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 151, 111529 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Wheeler, J., Galán-Martín, Á., Mele, F. D. & Guillén-Gosálbez, G. Designing biomass supply chains within planetary boundaries. AIChE J. 67, e17131 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Suárez-Eiroa, B. et al. A framework to allocate responsibilities of the global environmental concerns: a case study in Spain involving regions, municipalities, productive sectors, industrial parks, and companies. Ecol. Econ. 192, 107258 (2022). Using Spain as a case study, this paper presents the responsible operating space framework to allocate responsibilities for managing territorial and global environmental concerns to entities and social actors operating at different scales using a footprint perspective.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. Brejnrod, K. N., Kalbar, P., Petersen, S. & Birkved, M. The absolute environmental performance of buildings. Build. Environ. 119, 87–98 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Chandrakumar, C., McLaren, S. J., Jayamaha, N. P. & Ramilan, T. Absolute sustainability-based life cycle assessment (ASLCA): a benchmarking approach to operate agri-food systems within the 2 °C global carbon budget. J. Ind. Ecol. 23, 906–917 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Desing, H., Braun, G. & Hischier, R. Ecological resource availability: a method to estimate resource budgets for a sustainable economy. Glob. Sustain. 3, e31 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Bjørn, A. et al. A comprehensive planetary boundary-based method for the nitrogen cycle in life cycle assessment: development and application to a tomato production case study. Sci. Total Environ. 715, 136813 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Bjørn, A. et al. A planetary boundary-based method for freshwater use in life cycle assessment: development and application to a tomato production case study. Ecol. Indic. 110, 105865 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Hachaichi, M. & Baouni, T. Downscaling the planetary boundaries (PBs) framework to city scale-level: de-risking MENA region’s environment future. Environ. Sustain. Indic. 5, 100023 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  58. Wolff, A., Gondran, N. & Brodhag, C. Detecting unsustainable pressures exerted on biodiversity by a company. Application to the food portfolio of a retailer. J. Clean. Prod. 166, 784–797 (2017).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Ryberg, M. W., Bjerre, T. K., Nielsen, P. H. & Hauschild, M. Absolute environmental sustainability assessment of a Danish utility company relative to the planetary boundaries. J. Ind. Ecol. 25, 765–777 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Fanning, A. L. & O’Neill, D. W. Tracking resource use relative to planetary boundaries in a steady-state framework: a case study of Canada and Spain. Ecol. Indic. 69, 836–849 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. Fang, K., Heijungs, R., Duan, Z. & De Snoo, G. R. The environmental sustainability of nations: benchmarking the carbon, water and land footprints against allocated planetary boundaries. Sustainability 7, 11285–11305 (2015).

  62. O’Neill, D. W., Fanning, A. L., Lamb, W. F. & Steinberger, J. K. A good life for all within planetary boundaries. Nat. Sustain. 1, 88–95 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Huang, L. H., Hu, A. H. & Kuo, C.-H. Planetary boundary downscaling for absolute environmental sustainability assessment—case study of Taiwan. Ecol. Indic. 114, 106339 (2020).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Sala, S., Crenna, E., Secchi, M. & Sanyé-Mengual, E. Environmental sustainability of European production and consumption assessed against planetary boundaries. J. Environ. Manage. 269, 110686 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. Dao, Q.-H., Peduzzi, P., Chatenoux, B., De Bono, A. & Schwarzer, S. Environmental Limits and Swiss Footprints Based on Planetary Boundaries (UNEP/GRID-Geneva & Univ. Geneva, 2015).

  66. Lucas, P. & Wilting, H. Using Planetary Boundaries to Support National Implementation of Environment-Related Sustainable Development Goals PBL publication number 2748 (PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, 2018).

  67. Kahiluoto, H., Kuisma, M., Kuokkanen, A., Mikkilä, M. & Linnanen, L. Local and social facets of planetary boundaries: right to nutrients. Environ. Res. Lett. 10, 104013 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. Li, M., Wiedmann, T. & Hadjikakou, M. Towards meaningful consumption-based planetary boundary indicators: The phosphorus exceedance footprint. Glob. Environ. Change 54, 227–238 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Shaikh, M. A., Hadjikakou, M. & Bryan, B. A. National-level consumption-based and production-based utilisation of the land-system change planetary boundary: patterns and trends. Ecol. Indic. 121, 106981 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. Gupta, J. et al. Earth system justice needed to identify and live within Earth system boundaries. Nat. Sustain. https://ift.tt/b9tGAy6 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Armstrong McKay, D. I. et al. Exceeding 1.5 °C global warming could trigger multiple climate tipping points. Science 377, eabn7950 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. Liu, J. Leveraging the metacoupling framework for sustainability science and global sustainable development. Natl Sci. Rev. 10, nwad090 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. Bai, X. Eight energy and material flow characteristics of urban ecosystems. Ambio 45, 819–830 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Liu, J. et al. Nexus approaches to global sustainable development. Nat. Sustain. 1, 466–476 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Fang, K., Heijungs, R. & De Snoo, G. R. Understanding the complementary linkages between environmental footprints and planetary boundaries in a footprint–boundary environmental sustainability assessment framework. Ecol. Econ. 114, 218–226 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. IPCC Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (eds Shukla, P. R. et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2022).

  77. Hoornweg, D., Hosseini, M., Kennedy, C. & Behdadi, A. An urban approach to planetary boundaries. Ambio 45, 567–580 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Population in the capital city, urban and rural areas. UN Data Portal http://data.un.org/ (2023).

  79. Industrial Statistics Database, INDSTAT4 - 2023 edition at the 3- and 4-digit level of ISIC Revision 3 and ISIC Revision 4: INDSTAT 4 2023, ISIC Revision 4 (UNIDO, 2023); https://ift.tt/ONHxigK

  80. Freiberg, D., Park, D. G., Serafim, G. & Zochowski, R. Corporate Environmental Impact: Measurement, Data and Information (Harvard Business School Accounting & Management Unit, 2021); https://ift.tt/j8ZFGrU

  81. WBCSD & WRI The Greenhouse Gas Protocol: A Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard revised edn (WBCSD & WRI, 2004); https://ift.tt/C7LSpo8

  82. Bjørn, A. et al. Increased transparency is needed for corporate science-based targets to be effective. Nat. Clim. Change 13, 756–759 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Bjorn, A., Lloyd, S. & Matthews, D. From the Paris Agreement to corporate climate commitments: evaluation of seven methods for setting ‘science-based’ emission targets. Environ. Res. Lett. 16, 054019 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Lade, S. J. et al. Human impacts on planetary boundaries amplified by Earth system interactions. Nat. Sustain. 3, 119–128 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Kulionis, V. & Pfister, S. A planetary boundary-based method to assess freshwater use at the global and local scales. Environ. Res. Lett. 17, 094031 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. Obura, D. O. et al. Achieving a nature- and people-positive future. One Earth 6, 105–117 (2023).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. Dooley, K. et al. Ethical choices behind quantifications of fair contributions under the Paris Agreement. Nat. Clim. Change 11, 300–305 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Hickel, J. Quantifying national responsibility for climate breakdown: an equality-based attribution approach for carbon dioxide emissions in excess of the planetary boundary. Lancet Planet. Health 4, e399–e404 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Hickel, J., Neill, D. W. O., Fanning, A. L. & Zoomkawala, H. National responsibility for ecological breakdown: a fair-shares assessment of resource use, 1970–2017. Lancet Planet. Health 6, e342–e349 (2022).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. Liu, J. et al. Systems integration for global sustainability. Science 347, 1258832 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. Xu, H. et al. Ensuring effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity targets. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 5, 411–418 (2021).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is part of the Earth Commission, which is hosted by Future Earth and is the science component of the Global Commons Alliance. The Global Commons Alliance is a sponsored project of Rockefeller Philanthropy Advisors, with support from Oak Foundation, MAVA, Porticus, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Tiina and Antti Herlin Foundation, William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Global Environment Facility and Generation Foundation. The Earth Commission is also supported by the Global Challenges Foundation and Frontiers Research Foundation. Individual researchers were supported by the Australian Government (Australian Research Council Future Fellowship FT200100381 to S.J.L.) and the Swedish Research Council Formas (grant 2020-00371 to S.J.L.). We thank S. Bringezu for his valuable inputs and V. Vijay for her comments on an earlier version of this paper. The authors take full responsibility for the contents and any remaining errors.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

X.B., S.H., L.S.A., A.B., S.K., D. Ospina., J.L., S.E.C., O.S.M., A.d.B., B.C., F.D., J.G., H.H., N.N., D. Obura., G.W., W.B., S.J.L., J. Rockström., B.S.-K., D.v.V. and C.Z. contributed to the conceptualization and deliberation of the work. X.B. led the work and the writing process. S.H. led the literature review of sharing approaches. X.B., S.H., L.S.A., D. Ospina., A.B., S.K., J.L. and O.S.M. drafted the manuscript. S.H., X.B. and L.S.A. produced and finalized the figures. X.B., S.H., L.S.A., A.B., S.K., D. Ospina., J.L., S.E.C., O.S.M., A.d.B., B.C., F.D., J.G., H.H., N.N., D. Obura., G.W., W.B., S.J.L., J. Rocha, J. Rockström., B.S.-K., D.v.V. and C.Z. provided critical reviews, extensive comments and editing of the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Xuemei Bai.

Ethics declarations

Competing interests

The authors declare no competing interests.

Peer review

Peer review information

Nature Sustainability thanks Cameron Allen, Daniel Hoornweg and Zhu Liu for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

Additional information

Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary information

Supplementary Information

Supplementary information on method.

Supplementary Table 1

Inventory of literature on translation studies.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bai, X., Hasan, S., Andersen, L.S. et al. Translating Earth system boundaries for cities and businesses. Nat Sustain (2024). https://ift.tt/26x70N8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://ift.tt/26x70N8

Adblock test (Why?)