Sunday, April 30, 2023

Partnership On Track to Meet Goal of 20 New Oral Bible Translations - The Roys Report - Translation

A partnership between Dallas-based Spoken Worldwide and Seed Company to create 20 Bible translation projects for language groups that are primarily oral, not written, in their communication, is on track as it enters year three.

The ministries are currently a bit behind the timeline announced in 2021, which called for them to launch six new oral Bible translation projects by March of 2022, seven more by March of 2023, and the final seven by last month.

Spoken CEO Ed Weaver said they had already completed 380 chapters of Scripture in 10 languages in the first two years, not 13 languages as projected, but will complete 10 new projects this year.

“It has taken us a while to get into a rhythm on this,” said Weaver, but in year three, research and systems already in place have sped the process along. “It gets faster every time we launch.” He said the work completed so far shows that “we have something to add to the Bible translation community.”

In year two, the partners started new projects in these languages: Sertanejo (Brazil), Olu’ba (South Sudan), Chakali (Ghana), Sakalava (Madagascar), two projects in Nigeria, two projects in the Philippines, one in North Africa and one in Ethiopia.

Give a gift of $30 or more to The Roys Report this month, and you will receive a copy of “Jesus v. Evangelicals: A Biblical Critique of a Wayward Movement” by Constantine Campbell. To donate, click here.

Translated Scripture portions include Gospels (Mark is a favorite) as well as the Old Testament books of Jonah and Ruth that introduce people to the “story of redemption from the whole counsel of God,” not only the New Testament. These three books are also in narrative format, which makes them easier to translate and easier for people to understand.

Spoken’s motto is “Deliver truth …where written words can’t go,” and it releases its new translations in audio form via micro SD cards that people can use in phones, solar powered MP3 players, as well as the internet. “But a lot of the groups we serve don’t have online presence” Weaver said.

Weaver said the mission is to make its translations available free to other ministries that want to use them. Some have already done so. He said the new translations have already been used by ministries involved in evangelism, discipleship, and church planting.

“We are seeing fruitful impact in the community as recordings are completed and Scripture is released,” Weaver said. Each language project takes about five years to complete.

Year two of the project generated new translations in five languages:

  • Rindire in Nigeria
  • Sertanejo in Brazil
  • And one language each in three countries — the Philippines, Ethiopia and Ghana — where revealing the languages could jeopardize the safety of the workers.

Spoken Worldwide is formally known as Dallas-based T4 Global Inc., a registered 501(c)3 nonprofit that is a member of the ECFA. It raised $3.4 million in 2022 and spent $966,700 on the translation work. It also trains pastors and leaders, provides orality coaching, and funds community development.

Spoken hasn’t yet completed its 2022 financial report, but Weaver says the ministry spent 73-75% of its income on program expenditures. In 2021, it spent 73% of its $2.3 million income on programs, with approximately $300,000 going to the partnership with Seed.

Weaver said Spoken will continue to support the projects after the three-year partnership with Seed has ended. Spoken had hoped some projects might be self-sustaining, but many communities face “an extreme poverty level that may not allow local support.”

This article originally appeared at MinistryWatch.

Steve Rabey

Steve Rabey is a veteran author and journalist who has published more than 50 books and 2,000 articles about religion, spirituality, and culture. He was an instructor at Fuller and Denver seminaries and the U.S. Air Force Academy.

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Saturday, April 29, 2023

Found in Translation - Making a Case for Remakes of Foreign Horror Films - Bloody Disgusting - Translation

In early 2022, a reoccurring, annoying discourse was circulating Horror Twitter: “There are no original horror icons anymore.” In particular, these people were discussing slashers, and how bored they were of the just-about-to-be-released Scream and Ghostface, as well as Michael Myers, off the heels of Halloween Kills, released a few months prior. Fast forward to just over a year later, and this writer is hoping those Tweeters have since eaten their words.  

According to the elementary description for slasher movies spoken by Samara Weaving’s doomed Film Studies-teaching character in Scream VI, slashers are indicative of the era in which they are made, which is also true of any horror subgenre, to be fair. The Golden Age of Slashers of the ’80s are a product of its Reagan-era conservative values to which they either mocked or preached. The jaded, postmodern slashers of the late ’90s knew they needed a bit more substance to stay relevant after Scream exploded. And the neo-slashers of the aughts and early 2010s were typically either remade ideas (Black Xmas) or criminally underrated originals (The Hills Run Red) in a dying market in which audiences were seemingly tiring of them. 

And now? We’ve officially entered the “post”-Covid slasher boom of the 2020s, where everything from the franchise mainstays to the freshly innovative to the weird cash-grabby have gotten us in a Myers-like chokehold, as everybody from him to Ghostface to Art the Clown have dominated box office numbers and audience attention spans. And why? It could be for a plethora of reasons– sure, it could be the simple fact that, like fashion, every horror subgenre trend is cyclical. Or, it could mean more than that. Back in 2020, this writer even argued that slashers would come back again because living through the pandemic and the pandemic safety rules felt weirdly paralleled to what life was like in the slasher-dominant decade of the ’80s, in which another epidemic was also handled poorly. Perhaps we’ve grown so frustrated by the last few years of isolation that we’ve collectively become more feral, and slasher movies mirror our desire for inane levels of filmic violence, depravity, and, ultimately, release– more so than other subgenres.  

Hell Priest

Alas, if you’re going to start building the next era of iconic slasher movies, you need iconic slasher villains, which we’ve been spoiled with (to varying degrees) as of late. The inventive: the wildly audacious-looking Gabriel, in the equally, wildly audacious Malignant (2021). The forgotten: The Mask, which is possessed by a heart-ripping spirit named Anhanga in Skull: The Mask (2020). The cash-grabs: the titular bear in Winnie the Pooh: Blood and Honey (2023). As Mindy Meeks-Martin would say, the familiar but updated “legacy requels”: the growing Candy(men) hive in Candyman (2021) and a new Pinhead portrayal by trans actress Jamie Clayton in Hellraiser (2022), whose movie may be too vanilla for how alluring her Pinhead is. The old man killers with inhuman strength: Michael Myers in the Blumhouse trilogy (2018-2022) and the differently-faced Leatherface in Texas Chainsaw Massacre (2022). And, of course, the five (err, technically seven) new iterations of Ghostface within Scream (2022) and last month’s Scream VI, which we’ll dive into later. 

Halloween Kills couldn’t have been more standard of a 12th iteration of a slasher franchise, with Michael sharing the same superhuman strength just to kill, kill, kill– which is perhaps why it seemed to bore a portion of the fanbase. Halloween Ends, however, tries something completely out of left field to either infuriate hardcore Myers fans or excite them. Focusing on John Carpenter’s original idea of Haddonfield being the macro source of evil instead of just another Michael-stabs-everyone-proto-slasher, for the first time, The Shape shares the stage with newbie Corey Cunningham, who dons a (lesser cool, but still cool) mask and slices up his own share of bodies. Unlike our cold-from-six-years-old enigma Michael, Corey has somewhat of a soul, which makes his arc all the more tragic, as we first meet him as an ostracized young man after a horrible, unintentional accident who morphs into a morally confused spree murderer whom maybe still possesses a conscience and romantic feelings for Allyson. They both pay for their actions, though. And unlike Michael’s movie “deaths” of the past, he feels definitively stoppable (for now), as his body ain’t coming out of that grinder anytime soon. 

And Michael hasn’t been the only slasher villain to newly gain a buddy– a fresh take that hasn’t been done super often outside of the Scream franchise with Billy and Stu’s debut. While the mainstream was too caught up in Pennywise fanaticism back in the 2010s to take much notice to far-more-brutal Art the Clown in All Hallows’ Eve and Terrifier, sequel Terrifier 2 turned Art into a (moderate) household name, who maimed, beheaded, and stomped on his victims with a silent mime laugh and a pitiless smile on his face. But, Art has evolved since the last time you saw him in Terrifier. In T2, he stumbles upon his protege The Little Pale Girl, with whom he shares a similar ensemble, grin, and dark (albeit silent) sense of humor. Hell, (pun intended) Art even takes a backseat this time around as a secondary character to final girl Sienna, too– unlike his previous iteration in which he’s the star of the show after killing, basically, everyone. Like Mikey in regards to Ends, you might’ve come for Art, but you received bonus characters to love, as well, with either the villains’ companions or their foes. 

Something the new Candyman touched on and Terrifier 2– along with its future sequel(s)– aims to further explore, is the explanation of how exactly their villains became supernatural, instead of just expecting the audience to accept that killers never truly die. According to a recent Monster Mania Convention panel, Terrifier mastermind Damien Leone has an arc for Art that he will be gradually unleashing to viewers over time, beginning with the origin of the titular “the Terrifier” ride that serves as Art’s layer of Hell, as seen in T2. Unlike other superhuman slasher villains that came before him, Art’s mystical capabilities will be explained to a much deeper extent, as Leone wishes to explore how, and, more importantly, *why* his particular villain became supernatural versus simply the trope of the boogeyman being brought back to life without any merit. 

While Art may have gotten a little lady as a companion, another recent slasher is putting in the work (primarily) by herself: Miss Pearl in Ti West’s X and Pearl. X gave us something we had never quite seen before within the subgenre: hagsploitation-meets-new-age-slasher in the form of sexually-frustrated, geriatric killer Pearl, who kills because she’s horny, sad, and envious of the younger folks’ youth and sexual advantages. Pearl can be ruthless, yet her motive is poignant and tragic, as any woman who’s ever felt undesirable or ignored in the world’s fetishization of youth and beauty reigns dominant over growing age, wrinkling, and regret. In Pearl, her subtle, yet maniacal chase sequence with an axe, reminiscent of Bubba Sawyer, is one of the few times we’ve seen a female slasher villain doing that very thing on-screen, all while looking prim, proper, and feminine in a flowing, red prairie dress and girly bows in her hair. Pearl is on her way to giving Pamela Voorhees a run for her money in icon status, (and even she will be returning soon for the upcoming Crystal Lake series.)  

Since Pearl is as dead as a doornail in X, it’s doubtful she’ll make an appearance in the third part of the trilogy, the soon-to-be MaXXXine, but the possibility of final girl Maxine becoming her own slasher icon is exciting to think about, as she could be slicing up her own share of bodies of porn industry folks who do her dirty, especially that evangelical preacher daddy of hers, too. How’s that for a subversive take on conservative slasher movies? 

M3GAN Blu-ray

And this era of fresh lady slasher villains isn’t stopping at Pearl. Before she even hit theaters, Model 3 Generative Android aka M3GAN was the toast of the horror community, with her TikTok dance-friendly marketing campaigns and smartass quips that earned her a spot right alongside the horror dolls/androids that came before her, (including slasher legend Chucky, who “she” occasionally has gotten into hilarious Twitter clashes with.) As Chucky’s legendary status continues going strong thanks to the Syfy series, the newly created M3gan has now given the youngins another icon to grow up with and love, as Blumhouse smartly cut her film debut to a PG-13 rating. And for those of us a little older, she shines right through her unrated version digs, i.e. “I’ll rip your head off your fucking neck.” Her appeal has crossed varying ages and generations of slasher fans, even if we wouldn’t mind seeing her more ruthless in the sequel.

In a nice surprise, even the silly, gory romp Cocaine Bear’s titular killer bear is a mama bear, as characters comically correct others when they assume and misgender her as “him.” At first glance, CB could’ve been categorized as just another animal attack movie, however, with its creative kills– ripping up intestines, blowing brains, and hanging upside down getting eaten,  most of which are performed by the ravenous CGI bear herself– accompanied by an ’80s synthy score and chase scenes (that ambulance sequence), Miss Cocaine Bear is a full-on slayer. And, like so many other slashers, she serves as an allegory for punishing dim-witted characters’ own stupid mistakes, and she’s prime for a sequel– granted she doesn’t get ditched for “Adderall Alligator.” 

The Black Phone’s The Grabber, however, embodies a more traditional approach to a slasher killer. In fact, he’s about as prototypical of an actual ’70s serial killer that you can get– middle-aged, cis, white man– who targets young men, not dissimilar to John Wayne Gacey and Randy Steven Kraft. With his ominous black balloons and devil horned mask, he’s already become a regular cosplay fixture at cons, as the character allures his victims with magic tricks and his falsetto-voiced charm. While final boy Finney makes it out alive, The Grabber’s previous victims appear as ghostly apparitions, giving The Black Phone a paranormal and less grounded approach– unique to many other slasher movies, as some may not even consider it one at all. Regardless, even if The Grabber’s antics may often occur off-screen, his sneaky bludgeoning axe murder of his brother is total, classic slasher fodder.  

Warning: Scream VI spoilers ahead.


Speaking of middle-aged white guys…

As the marketing for Scream VI promised a Ghostface who is “something different,” it delivers– in a few ways. For the first time ever, VI gave us not only Ghostface v. Ghostface attacks, but also a GF unmasking within the first few moments, as the grand opening sequence features one GF hunting down two film bros that almost beat him to the punch– the punch being killing the Carpenter sisters first. As we find out later, we technically have five Ghostfaces in this latest iteration, but their motives differ. While the two Argento film bro Ghostfaces idolize Richie and wish to “finish” his movie– a reocurring Scream motif of crazed movie fan killers that most closely aligns with Mickey from 2 and Charlie from Scream 4– the GF killing them rhetorically asks out loud, “Who gives a fuck about the movies?!”     

Well, the son that you’re avenging did. As we see, Detective Bailey and his kids Quinn and Ethan, aka Richie’s family, are the eventual killer reveals in Act 3. Their motive? Good ol’ fashioned revenge– another nod to Scream 2. Witnessing actor Dermot Mulroney– who we know and love from rom-coms like My Best Friend’s Wedding and easy peasy sitcoms like Friends slip in the black robe and combat boots as the latest Ghostface mastermind is a delight. While the older, cis white guy may be in line for killers like The Grabber, those same cliches aren’t exactly common for a Scream villain, who, in the past, have been mostly younger and have not held such authoritative positions. It’s a blast to witness Mulroney channel his inner Mrs. Loomis and visibly have a great time in the role.

Even Quinn and Ethan, as young and familiarly psychotic as they both are, also slightly differ from the killer tropes we’re used to seeing in the Scream movies. While the “slutty girl” has often been the first to die in slasher movies, we’ve never directly had one serve as the villain before in this franchise, as she outsmarts everyone with pulling off her own fake death and comes very close to ending the lives of some key characters. Unlike his sister, Ethan lives, kills, and ultimately dies a virgin (opposing Randy’s rules!), but his jackhammering knifing technique is unique to previous Ghostfaces that slowly, deliberately, and agonizingly twist the knife into their victims’ insides. 

All three of the Richie fam Ghostfaces are unrelentingly brutal, arguably to a franchise-high level– even if they seem to miss every vital organ for many of the folks they stab that survive. Bailey received (and betrayed) the most amount of trust from the Core Four, and he must’ve been the one to chillingly shoot up the bodega. He orchestrates his two kids to simultaneously stab poor Chad at the same time. Quinn’s work includes Gale’s sprawling apartment chase sequence and Mindy’s very public subway near-death. Her unmasking is slick and menacing as she swiftly spits out her own broken, bloodied teeth with no hesitation. Ethan was likely in charge of the apartment/ladder attacks and gives off bitter Roman vibes in the finale, as he charges towards Sam screaming, “Fuck you!” 

Whether they’re redundant, subversive, or fall somewhere in between, this new dawn of slasher villains could shape up to be some of the best yet. Here’s hoping Scream VII is cognizant enough to comment on it.  


Scream VI is available now on Digital and Paramount+.

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Pelé added to Portuguese dictionary as an adjective for 'out of the ordinary' - CNN - Dictionary

CNN  — 

Should you ever need a reminder of how good Pelé was at football, just look up his name in a Portuguese dictionary.

The Brazilian football legend, who passed away in December, has been added to the Portuguese edition of the Michaelis dictionary as an adjective to describe someone or something “out of the ordinary.”

The move comes after a “Pelé in the dictionary” campaign, organized by the Pelé Foundation and SporTV, gained more than 125,000 signatures.

A definition of “Pelé” in the Michaelis dictionary now reads: “What or who is out of the ordinary, what or who by virtue of their quality, value or superiority cannot be equaled to anything or anyone, just like Pelé, nickname of Edson Arantes do Nascimento (1940-2022), considered to be the greatest athlete of all time; exceptional, incomparable, unique.

“Examples: He is the Pelé of basketball, she is the Pelé of tennis, she is the Pelé of Brazilian dramaturgy.”

Pelé attends Soccer Aid at Old Trafford in Manchester on June 5, 2016.

A three-time World Cup winner, Pelé is considered by many to be football’s first global superstar and the one of the greatest players of all time.

The announcement that his name had been added to the dictionary was marked at a sports industry summit in São Paulo, Brazil, where his family received a plaque displaying the definition.

“His name in the dictionary is a very important piece of his legacy that will keep Pelé alive forever,” said Joe Fraga, executive director of the Pelé Foundation, according to Reuters.

CNN’s Duarte Mendonca contributed to reporting

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Pele put in dictionary to define someone out of the ordinary - ESPN - ESPN - Dictionary

His name has long been a byword for success and excellence, but now Brazil great and three-time World Cup winner Pele is officially in the dictionary.

The adjective "Pele" has been added to the Portuguese edition of the Michaelis dictionary to describe "someone out of the ordinary."

Earlier this month, the Pele Foundation and Sportv launched the "Pele in the dictionary" campaign to pay tribute and recognise his legacy in other fields beyond sport.

After the campaign received more than 100,000 signatures, the name of arguably the greatest player of all-time, who died in December, is now permanently in the lexicon.

The entry of the former Santos and New York Cosmos star, which was unveiled at the Summit Sports event in Pacaembu on Wednesday, reads:.

pe.lé

adj m+f sm+f

That or someone who is out of the ordinary, who or who by virtue of their quality, value or superiority cannot be equalled to anything or anyone, just like Pele.

Edson Arantes do Nascimento (1940-2022), considered the greatest athlete of all time; exceptional, incomparable, unique.

Examples: He is the Pele of basketball, she is the Pele of tennis, she is the Pele of Brazilian dramaturgy, he is the Pele of medicine.

Pele's family was presented with a plaque with the entry and Michaelis has already included it in its digital edition. The definition will also be added into the next printed version.

"The Pele campaign in the dictionary is one of the most original we have ever participated. His name in the dictionary is a very important piece of his legacy that will keep Pele alive forever," said Joe Fraga, executive director of the Pele Foundation.

Pele is the only footballer, male or female, to win the World Cup three times. He is also one of the top goal scorers in the history of the men's games, although his exact number of goals scored in "official" matches is the subject of much conjecture.

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Friday, April 28, 2023

Football great ‘Pele’ enters dictionary as adjective for ‘unique’ - Vanguard - Dictionary

By Efosa Taiwo

Pele, arguably the greatest footballer ever, is now an adjective synonymous to ‘exceptional, outstanding, unique’

Popular Portuguese-language Michaelis dictionary in Brazil added “pelé” as a new adjective to its online edition.

This development comes after a campaign by the Pelé Foundation, the sports channel SporTV and the Sao Paulo football club Santos to honour the football star pooled more than 125,000 signatures

For the world’s 265 million-odd Portuguese speakers, “pele” can now be used to denote something or someone extraordinary — the sense in which it is already employed informally in Brazil.

“The expression already used to refer to someone who is the best at what they do has been eternalized on the pages of the dictionary!” the Pele Foundation said on Instagram.

Under the new entry, the word is defined as “exceptional, incomparable, unique” — qualities associated with “The King” of football who died in December at the age of 82.

The online version of the Michaelis also provides useful examples: “He is the pele of basketball… She is the pele of Brazilian drama.”

For now, the word has been included only in the Michaelis online version, though it will be added to printed dictionaries in future.

Pele scored a world record 1,281 goals during his more than two decades playing with Santos (1956-74), the Brazilian national team, and the New York Cosmos (1975-77).

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Football great ‘Pele’ enters dictionary as adjective for ‘unique’ - Vanguard - Dictionary

By Efosa Taiwo

Pele, arguably the greatest footballer ever, is now an adjective synonymous to ‘exceptional, outstanding, unique’

Popular Portuguese-language Michaelis dictionary in Brazil added “pelé” as a new adjective to its online edition.

This development comes after a campaign by the Pelé Foundation, the sports channel SporTV and the Sao Paulo football club Santos to honour the football star pooled more than 125,000 signatures

For the world’s 265 million-odd Portuguese speakers, “pele” can now be used to denote something or someone extraordinary — the sense in which it is already employed informally in Brazil.

“The expression already used to refer to someone who is the best at what they do has been eternalized on the pages of the dictionary!” the Pele Foundation said on Instagram.

Under the new entry, the word is defined as “exceptional, incomparable, unique” — qualities associated with “The King” of football who died in December at the age of 82.

The online version of the Michaelis also provides useful examples: “He is the pele of basketball… She is the pele of Brazilian drama.”

For now, the word has been included only in the Michaelis online version, though it will be added to printed dictionaries in future.

Pele scored a world record 1,281 goals during his more than two decades playing with Santos (1956-74), the Brazilian national team, and the New York Cosmos (1975-77).

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Thursday, April 27, 2023

A Scholar Has Uncovered a Hidden Translation of the Gospels by Shining UV Light on an Ancient Biblical Text - artnet News - Translation

A medieval scholar has discovered one of the earliest translations of the Gospels using UV light.

Grigory Kessel from the Austrian Academy of Sciences found the translation, which is written in Old Syriac and dates back 1,750 years, beneath three layers of text (Syriac, Greek, and Georgian) in a manuscript that has been in the Vatican Library since the mid-20th century. Syriac is a dialect of Aramaic that emerged during the 1st century.

The text is believed to be a translation of 3rd-century text that was copied out during the 6th century. Around 1,300 years ago, however, a scribe in Palestine erased it. The practice of reusing manuscripts was common in the region during the Middle Ages due to a general shortage of parchment. UV light can reveal erased text because ink soaks into parchment leaving an imprint that though invisible to the naked eye glows blue under UV.

Old Syriac

The fragment of the translation of the New Testament is visible under UV light. Photo: Vatican Library.

The Vatican folio is now the fourth known text offering the Old Syriac translation—one is housed in London’s British Library, another at St. Catherine’s Monastery at Mount Sinai, and a third was recently identified as part of the Sinai Palimpsests Project. The text will likely be studied to evaluate how the language and information contained in the Bible changed over time.

“Before any definitive conclusions are drawn, it is, however, greatly hoped that further leaves of this Syriac Gospel book will be detected,” Kessel wrote in a study in New Testament Studies. “Given that the text of the Vatican folio represents roughly 0.6 percent of the complete text of the Four Gospels, the original Gospel manuscript must have occupied some 160 folios.”

The Vatican library.

The Vatican library. Photo: Carl Simon/United Archives/Universal Images Group via Getty Images.

Though researchers are yet to reveal a full translation, one example pointing to the differences between the translations stems from Matthew chapter 12, verse one. The original Greek reads: “At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath; and his disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of grain and eat.” The Syriac translation reads that the disciples “began to pick the heads of grain, rub them in their hands, and eat them.”

“Grigory Kessel has made a great discovery thanks to his profound knowledge of old Syriac texts and script characteristics,” said Claudia Rapp, Director of the Institute for Medieval Research at the Austrian Academy of Sciences. “This discovery proves how productive and how important the interaction of the most modern digital technologies can be.”


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