Thursday, October 7, 2021

Merriam-Webster Dictionary's Definition of Anti-Vaxxer Includes Opposing Vaccine Mandates - Newsweek - Dictionary

The official definition of an "anti-vaxxer," according to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, includes people who oppose vaccine mandates.

The dictionary's definition of the term, which was updated last month, is "a person who opposes the use of vaccines or regulations mandating vaccination."

The term has widely been used to describe individuals who do not believe in vaccinations, but has not often been used to describe those who disagree with requirements necessitated by private businesses.

Some vaccinated individuals still oppose mandates from employers, arguing that unvaccinated people should not have to choose between getting the jab and their jobs.

Merriam-Webster said "anti-vaxxer" is used particularly often to describe "a parent who opposes having his or her child vaccinated."

In an effort to get more Americans vaccinated against COVID-19, more businesses and employers are adopting vaccine mandates and the new requirements are indicating that mandates work.

According to a White House analysis released on Thursday, health care systems, schools, public-sector agencies and private businesses with vaccine requirements have increased vaccination rates among workers to over 90 percent at many organizations.

Comparably, those figures are significantly higher than the average rate of fully vaccinated adults, which is 63 percent.

On Thursday, President Joe Biden will visit Chicago to promote vaccine mandates for large employers.

"The president's message will be clear: Vaccination requirements work," White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said on Wednesday. "Vaccination requirements get more people vaccinated, helping to end the pandemic and strengthen the economy."

Anti-Vaxxer Mandate Definition Merriam Webster
Anti-vaccination protesters holding signs take part in a rally against COVID-19 vaccine mandates in Santa Monica, California, on August 29, 2021. Ringo Chiu/Getty

Vaccine mandates implemented by United Airlines, the New York City schools, the NBA and major hospital systems have all shown that requiring workers to get a COVID-19 vaccine is an effective way of boosting vaccination rates.

United was the first U.S. airline to tell its employees they needed a vaccine if they wanted to keep their job. Following that August 6 announcement, 99.5 percent of the airline's workforce has now been vaccinated.

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio, a major proponent of vaccine mandates, also announced on Monday that 95 percent of the city's public school staffers have received at least one dose of a vaccine.

A week before the mandate went into effect, the vaccination rate among the city's department of education personnel was 87 percent.

In September, Biden asked the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) to create rules requiring companies with more than 100 employees to mandate vaccinations or weekly testing.

While OSHA is still reviewing the president's request, several large employers, like Proctor & Gamble and 3M, have already imposed vaccine mandates in the weeks following Biden's announcement.

The White House has also pointed to the economic impacts of getting more people vaccinated.

A Goldman Sachs report cited in the Thursday report estimates that increased vaccination rates could lead to a return of up to 5 million workers to the labor force and found that states with higher vaccination rates also saw higher small business employee hours.

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Obscure 2012 Yakuza Game Is Getting A Fan Translation - Kotaku - Translation

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How to use the translation app on iPhone - Lodi Valley News.com - Translation

The translation app, as its name suggests, is a tool that facilitates in understanding the meaning of words and phrases in different languages. The application allows translations in 11 languages ​​that can be downloaded for offline consultation.

For people who travel, study or are interested in other languages, the app is very useful for understanding texts and even interpersonal conversations. Its voice feature, improved in iOS 15, acts as a real-time translator – you no longer need to tap the microphone to talk to someone else.

In addition to An apple Extended translation for the entire system. Now any specific word or phrase can be translated while you are using a file Iphone, whether in The WhatsApp or in Safari. This makes the app more efficient and possibly a better option than Google Translate.

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Check out the main functions of translation on iPhone below.

How do you translate words?

Step 1: Open the translate app. Then select the two languages ​​for which you want to get a result.

Choose the desired languages ​​in the translation app – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

Step 2: Tap the microphone to speak or select the text box to type the word or phrase you want to translate. Then press “Go”.

See the meaning of words in other languages ​​in the app – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

If you want to know the broader meaning of the word, click on the “Dictionary” button (represented by a book) below the text box.

The dictionary gives the broad meaning of the translated word – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

Press the “Favorites” button (represented by a star) to bookmark the translation and come back to it later.

Add subtitles to favorites to save in the app – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

How to use chat

iOS 15 now allows you to have a seamless conversation with a speaker of another language via subtitles. to do this. Follow next steps:

Step 1: In translation, click on the “Conversation” tab.

Click on the “Chat” tab in the app – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

Step 2: Just press the microphone button once to chat with another person and receive translation from the app.

Talk to someone and get real-time translation of the dialogue – Screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

To make the conversation easier, you can change the screen orientation using the Face to Face feature. Thus, each side assumes one side of the iPhone to facilitate interaction between interlocutors. To do this, press the button on the left side of the microphone and select the “Face to Face” option.

Change the screen orientation on the indicated button to facilitate dialogue – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

How to translate anywhere on iPhone

iOS 15 allows you to translate texts and words anywhere on your iPhone. So you don’t need to multitask or search the app whenever you want to know the meaning of a word in another language.

To do this, just select a text in the system and click “Translate”.

Check translation of a word anywhere on iPhone – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

How to download languages ​​for offline translation

We don’t always have an internet connection enabled on our iPhone, do we? To get around this problem, if you urgently need to translate something, learn how to download languages ​​on iPhone and use Translate Offline app.

Step 1: In the Translate app, open one of the language boxes at the top of the screen. Then click on “Manage Languages…”.

In the translation app you can download languages ​​for offline use – Screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

Step 2: Click the Download button next to the language you want on your device.

Download languages ​​for offline access in translation – screenshot: Thiago Furquim (Canaltech)

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WCS offers translation services to some students | News | wilsonpost.com - Wilson Post - Translation

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WCS offers translation services to some students | News | wilsonpost.com  Wilson Post

Persons who live in dictionary! - The Tribune - Dictionary

I.M Soni

You are familiar with the following names: Jean Nicotine, Charles Boycott, Rudolf Diesel, Louis Braille, Joseph Guillotine and William Lynch. All of them have one thing in common: once living beings, now dead, they are still alive- living in the English dictionary. They are now well known words.

Jean Nicotine ‘breathes’ in the dictionary as nicotine. French ambassador Nicotine was gifted a tobacco plant during a visit to Portugal. Back, he went into business, when he found a growing interest in ‘plant powder’ and the nicotine it contained. He finds a place in the dictionary as the infectious lady nicotine!

Captain Boycott was hired to collect high rents from poor Irish tenants. The impoverished farmers silently ignored him. The word boycott stuck to him and found its way into the dictionary.

Rudolf Diesel

Rudolf Diesel was an engineer who was employed at the Krupp factory where he invented an instant combustion engine that word run on cheap crude oil. It is called a diesel engine.

Louis Braille

Louis Braille was blinded in an accident at the age of three. He learned to read in Paris from the large embossed lettering in cumbersome books at 15. He invented his system of raised dots called braille which made its way to the dictionary.

Guillotine, a Parisian physician, was a member of the French National Assembly.  He favoured a more human method of capital punishment. Sword and hanging were replaced by a ‘quick’ guillotine but his name in the dictionary has not been replaced.

Captain William Lynch of Virginia organised a group of men to punish (lynch) a band of thugs. The group won applause and approbation and the captain a nod for entry into the book of words. 

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Wednesday, October 6, 2021

Court asked to order state to provide translation, interpretation services for non-English speakers - Santa Fe New Mexican - Translation

In the latest salvo in a decades-old lawsuit, the New Mexico Center on Law and Poverty is alleging the state Human Services Department is violating federal law by failing to provide translation and interpretation services to people who speak languages other than English.

As a result, the state is illegally denying or delaying food and medical assistance benefits to thousands of residents who are eligible to receive them, the center asserted in a motion filed Tuesday in U.S. District Court.

Department spokeswoman Jodi McGinnis Porter denied the agency is breaking the law.

“The Human Services Department is in compliance with the federal law, provides application materials in both English and Spanish and for other languages [and] interpretation services to applicants who need assistance,” she wrote in an email.

According to its federal partners, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services and the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service, the department is “fully compliant with the required translation and interpretation services,” McGinnis Porter wrote.

“The motion is opposed,” she added.

The motion filed by the Center on Law and Poverty asks the court to order the department to translate food and medical assistance applications, notices and informational material and immediately provide access to interpreters for any language requested.

Verenice Peregrino Pompa, an attorney for the center, whose mission is to advance economic and social justice through education, advocacy and litigation, said everyone should have access to food and health care regardless of the language they speak.

“No one should be turned away or forced to pay for an interpreter out of pocket when applying or renewing food and Medicaid assistance from HSD, but that’s what’s happening,” she said.

The motion identifies a handful of cases in which people who don’t speak English or Spanish experienced problems obtaining benefits.

Among them is an elderly couple who do not speak or read English. The couple, proficient in Vietnamese, have repeatedly lost SNAP food assistance benefits for one to two months at a time because notices they receive from the department are in English.

“Their only source of income is $1,082 in Social Security benefits and they rely on SNAP food assistance to buy food,” the court document states.

Every time the couple receives a notice, the wife, who is 83 years old, must drive to a nonprofit organization called the New Mexico Asian Family Center to have staff explain the notice.

“This has been increasingly difficult and impossible at times during the COVID-19 pandemic as [the couple is] at high risk of health complications should they contract COVID-19 due to their age,” the document states.

Peregrino Pompa said the translation and interpretation services issue has been “especially critical” during the pandemic.

“HSD should be working with community members and plaintiffs in this case to resolve ongoing barriers to food and health care,” she said.

The case was filed in 1989 but started on Feb. 2, 1988 when Debra Hatten-Gonzales, then a single mother of a 12-year-old boy, walked into the state Human Services Department’s Income Support Division in Santa Fe to apply for welfare benefits after her monthly income as a janitor dramatically fell.

Three weeks later, Hatten-Gonzales was told she would need to provide more verification to receive the benefits. But no one informed her she would have been eligible for emergency food stamps within four days of her application, even without such verification.

The incident prompted a class-action lawsuit that bears Hatten-Gonzales’ name and led to a 1990 consent decree ordering the department to revamp its assistance programs for needy families.

“That was … many years ago, and we are still working on enforcing the settlement decree,” Peregrino Pompa said. “That’s what this motion is about. It’s about enforcing the settlement decree, which already requires HSD to provide language access.”

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Tuesday, October 5, 2021

‘Squid Game’ Fan Says Some Nuances of Thriller Lost in the Translation — Literally - Rolling Stone - Translation

Netflix’s Squid Game — a South Korean show in which working-class people compete in life or death children’s games — is a smash, but it’s also confounding users when it comes to the subtitles, as The Week reports.

Last week, TikTok user Youngmi Mayer pointed out myriad failed translations in the English-language subtitles — and their videos went viral. As The Week notes, one particular section showcases the importance of nuance with a line uttered by a cagey competitor: “I’m not a genius, but I still got it worked out.” The translation should have been: “I am very smart; I just never got a chance to study.” The original implies a smart character who is uneducated and “the writers, all they want you to know about her is that,” Mayer said. “[It] seems so small, but it’s the entire character’s purpose of being in the show.” The connotation matters and the translation appears to miss the mark.

In Mayer’s Twitter thread, they also made clear why they thought the translations might not be true to the original. “The reason this happens is because translation work is not respected and also the sheer volume of content. Translators are underpaid and overworked and it’s not their fault. It’s the fault of producers who don’t appreciate the art.”

Netflix did not immediately respond to Rolling Stone‘s request for comment.

Mayer received some backlash for their analysis because they were using Netflix’s closed-caption option rather than the official English subtitles, which detractors pointed out are more accurate. Fans also postulated that the faulty translations were not done with malicious intent.

Still, the closed captions issue is not a new complaint for Netflix. In 2012, the streamer added captions to their entire library following a lawsuit from the National Association for the Deaf (NAD) for noncompliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act. Despite the change, there have been ongoing criticisms about its accuracy. As The Hollywood Reporter reported in 2018, NAD stepped in again when Netflix was “omitting swear words that were not bleeped out in the audio track and deleting whole sentences” for Queer Eye viewers.

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